I decided that I would post the last few sermons on "The Lord of the Rings" on the internet for discussion for anyone who cares to read them and ask questions about them. I'll be delivering the finale this Sunday, October 29th, and will post my script for that when I actually do it.
This is the third of the Lord of the Rings series. I decided to start off with the clip rather than the scripture, trying to work some more with the balance between preaching the text and matching the image to it and using the image as a way to view the text.
Today we continue our series on the Lord of the Rings trilogy, using its images, its characters, and its plot to help us understand Jesus’ message about community and how to relate to others. The first week we talked about the Palantir and the law, discussing how we must never let tools become more important than their purpose. Last week we talked about Gimli and the rich young man, and how each was challenged to set aside something important to them so they could serve in a life-giving mission.
This week, we’ll look at the tree-like Ents and the disciples James and John, as each are challenged to look beyond their own interests to create a better world. Let’s see what they each want and why, and how their looking inward is redirected to looking outward. First, let’s hear Treebeard, the leader of the Ents, talk about whether they will get involved in the war.
Two Towers Disc 2 – Scene 52 1:11:23 to 1:12:14 “Go back to your home.”
We see in this clip a couple of excuses that the Ents use to disengage from the problems surrounding them. For one thing, they convince themselves that they are powerless to have any effect. Whenever we’re involved in a project as massive as the church undertakes, it’s easy to get discouraged and see our role as insignificant. Some of us just give up and ignore the problem, while some of us simply try to hold down our own fort while ignoring the problems around us. Whether we say “we cannot win this” or pretend “we can just avoid the issue,” we are turning our back on the issues at stake and the problems that are being exposed, as well as on the people who are wrapped up in those problems.
This problem of moving from an inward focus to an outward focus is not unique to modern cinema – it’s a concern that Jesus had. This is particularly evident in today’s lectionary text from Mark 10:35-45, where James and John show that despite being around Jesus for all this time, they still are simply unable to grasp where the focus should be. Let’s hear that encounter now, from Mark, Chapter 10, verses 35-45.
35 James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him and said to him, ‘Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.’ 36And he said to them, ‘What is it you want me to do for you?’ 37And they said to him, ‘Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.’ 38But Jesus said to them, ‘You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?’ 39They replied, ‘We are able.’ Then Jesus said to them, ‘The cup that I drink you will drink; and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; 40but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.’
41 When the ten heard this, they began to be angry with James and John. 42So Jesus called them and said to them, ‘You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. 43But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, 44and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all. 45For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.’
“The son of man came not to be served, but to serve.” All too often we look at our talents, our gifts, our status as God’s beloved as a reason to lord it over others. Jesus, who had more status, more talents, and more gifts than anything we can imagine, showed us a different way of looking at things. Jesus challenged us to ignore our status and make ourselves servants, to use our talents and our gifts not for the furthering of our kingdom, but rather for the furthering of God’s kingdom. The son of Man came not to be served, but to serve. Or, to put it in a little more blunt fashion, I’d like to quote my friend Will, who once said to someone upset over a change at the Wesley Foundation, “I’m sorry, I must have misread the sign. I could have sworn this said “Wesley Foundation” and not “Jennifer Foundation,” that we worship Jesus and not Jennifer.
We look for excuses, we look for ways out of our responsibility as Christians to look at others more than ourselves, but eventually Jesus always catches us with the question of focus– are you here to serve, or to be served? Are you going to make it your business to improve the world you live in, or will you just wait for the world to fit your needs? Or, as Merry challenged Treebeard, “you’re part of this world. Aren’t you?” We are told to be in the world but not of the world, but we are nonetheless put in the world for a reason.
We as a church are like the Ents in so many ways. We make ourselves believe that “this storm will pass” and claim, “we must weather such things as we have always done.” We become obsessed with the way that we have done things and the stability of our organization, so that we disengage from the problems of our world rather than engaging them, saying “this is not our war.” Whether that’s environmental issues or it’s political corruption or it’s bad business practices or it’s straightforward unkindness, we all too often turn our backs on those who are hurting and those who truly need the church because we’re too scared of upsetting our balance. Sounding at all familiar to any of you?
What can finally wake us up, what can finally force us to realize that we are in fact part of this world and that we are in fact empowered and equipped to improve this world? For many of us, it’s having a connection with the pain of others. What finally makes us take faith and our relationship to Christ seriously is a tragic event, some sort of death or painful experience that causes us to realize our need for connection to Christ and to help others be connected to Christ. Sometimes, it’s our own pain that causes that reflection, but sometimes it is seeing and experiencing the pain of our friends. Let’s see how Pippin helped Treebeard to see that connection, and how Treebeard responds.
TT Disc 2 –Scene 56 – 1:21:09 to 1:23:38
Treebeard is drawn into action by seeing the damage that’s been done, by seeing some of his friends who have died because of the spread of evil that he thought couldn’t reach him. Empathy is one of the most enlivening of emotions for a Christian because we can all hear Jesus saying “just as you did it for one of the least of these, you did it for me.” What Treebeard lacked wasn’t the knowledge that what was going on was wrong, or the sensitivity to be pained by what happens. What Treebeard lacked was the courage to risk, the courage to make what might be “the last march of the ents,” to risk his own self in service to others and in service of preserving what is great and good in this world. Treebeard was more concerned with his survival and with his own needs than he was concerned for the needs of those around him, even his friends. It wasn’t until he walked across that threshold, when he saw the pain and desolation that was left by those who were only looking out for themselves and their own power.
James and John missed Jesus’ point because they were so focused on what they could get out of following Jesus, on what position they would end up in. As we hear their question, and as we ponder where we are called to engage the world, we’re challenged to ask again the question we heard a lawyer ask Jesus a few weeks ago – who is my neighbor? Is it only those in my inner circle of friends? Is it only those who chose to come into this church, only those who are members of your Sunday School class? What about the people who we’ve lost touch with, who had been friends of ours but for whatever reason went a different direction than we went? Are they also our neighbors?
Jesus pushed James and John to become other-centered, to look at what they could do for those outside the circle of Christ’s community, rather than what Jesus would do for those inside the circle. The harvest is truly plentiful, but the workers are few. We are not going to run out of people who are hurting, people who need to be loved. We’ve just got to remind ourselves that we are part of the same family, that even when we look as far away as Africa, we see our brothers and sisters.